ivt_intermediate_value_theorem

introduction

%%visits: 2 ## intuition

Proof is in the lecture notes, intuitive proof is here. Idea: Bisection method

Suppose f(a) < f(b). Let d be between f(a) and f(b). Define [a0, b0] ⊃ [a1, b1] ⊃ … so that: 1) $b_n - a_n = \frac{b-a}{2^{n}}$ (It should be halved each time) 2) f(an) < d < f(bn) due to continuity an must converge from the left to a limit bn must converge from the right to a limit As the interval gets smaller, then the limit must equal d.

Corollary of intermediate_value_theorem: If f ∈ C[a, b] then $\ran f = [m,M]$ where m = inf f and M = sup f in the interval. ## rigour Intermediate value theore := If f ∈ C[a, b] then f attains every value between f(a) and f(b) ## exam clinic ## examples and non-examples ## resources tags :math:calculus_1:calculus_2:real_analysis:

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